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Descendents of Claes Roeloffsz and Jacob Claesz Bodding or the history of the Boddingius and Bodingius Families
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Until recently, Jacob Claesz Bodding was the oldest known ancestor of the paternal family line of the Boddingius and Bodingius families. However further research has determined that Claes Roeloffsz (Bodding) was Jacob Claesz Bodding's father. Claes Roeloffsz came from Laer, Germany, about 20 kilometers northwest of Münster in Nordrhein-Westfalen. It is likely that he either was living at, or related to the family living at, "Haus Bödding", a large house located a few kilometers to the east of Laer, between Laer and the village of Altenberge, which was build in the middle of the sixteenth century. In 1592, during the war between Holland and Spain, the village of Laer was plundered by Spanish troops. The clock, which today hangs in the tower of the house, is dated 1599 and was probably replaced after the Spanish plundering. Claes Roeloffsz may have left Laer during these turbulent times or even sooner than that, however sometime between 1570 and 1595, he settled in the city of Haarlem in the Netherlands, in the province now known as Noord Holland. The first known entry in the church registers of Haarlem for a member of the Bodding family, is the publishing of the marriage banns for Jacob Claesz Bodding and Magdalena Heyns on 30 March 1597 and their subsequent marriage on 22 April 1597. Their marriage entry indicates that Jacob Claesz (Bodding) was a young man from Haarlem, normally meaning, he was born in that city. If this is indeed correct, the family must have already been living in Haarlem around 1575. |
Haus Bödding Between Laer and Altenberge in Germany |
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That Claes Roeloffsz (Bodding), Jacob Claesz Bodding's father, indeed came from Laer near Münster in Nordrhein-Westfalen, can undisputedly be concluded from the entry in the church records for Claes Roeloffsz's second marriage. On 28 November 1600 he married in Haarlem, Anna Smits, widow of Peeter Heyns and mother of his son Jacob Claesz Bodding's wife, Magdalena Heyns. The entry in the church register refers to Claes Roeloffsz as a widower from Laar "in het Sticht van Moenster" (see picture below).
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Not much is known about Claes Roeloffsz and until recently not much was known about his son Jacob Claesz Bodding either. However, quite a bit has been known about Jacob Claesz Bodding's three sons, Roedolff, also referred to as Roeloff or Roeland, Pieter and Niclas, mostly referred to as Nicolaes. Pieter, his second son, was the well known Dutch painter Pieter (Bodding) van Laer, also known as Bamboots or Bamboccio. Roedolff or Roeland, his first son was also a painter, albeit not as famous as his brother Pieter. Nicolaes was a respected schoolmaster, teaching the French language and knowledgeable in the Greek and Hebrew languages and later was a Reverend. Jacob Claesz Bodding and his wife Magdalena Heyns also had two daughters, Barbara and Anthonetta. All five children were born in Haarlem. |
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Origin of the Name BODDINGIUS
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The name Boddingius has its origin in the name Bodding and is the Latinization of that name.
Because in the middle ages, Latin was widely used as the language for printing books and writing letters, it was common for those mastering these skills, which in those days were mainly nobles and intellectuals, to Latinize their names by adding "ius" at the end of their family name.
Nicolaes Bodding and his sister Barbara are the first persons known to have used the name Boddingius. The first written entry known with the name Boddingius, is that of Nicolaes Bodding, alias Nicolaus Boddingius, on a plaque hanging in the Brouwerskapel in the "Grote Kerk", also named "St. Bavo Kerk", in Haarlem. This plaque contains the names of Reverends who served the church since the Reformation and was made and signed by Nicolaus Boddingius, "Anno 1652"(see detail below).
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Brief History of Haarlem
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Haarlem is first mentioned as a settlement in sources from around 900 - 950 AD. In 1245 it was given city-rights (stadsrechten). The initial population mainly lived from agriculture, but because of its favorable location along the north-south land transport routes, the focus shifted towards trade and industry. The river Spaarne also provided a good transport connection over water.
The city prospered and the shipbuilding, linen and beer brewery industries were important industries for the city. At the end of the 15th century, the prosperity started to decline and many houses stood vacant. In the middle of the 16th century the economy in Haarlem and throughout Holland was in bad shape. This was also the time when Calvin openly revolted against the Roman Catholic church. His followers, Calvinists, of which there were many in Holland, were prosecuted for their beliefs by the rulers of that time, which were under control of the king of Spain.
This resulted in a rebellion against the Spanish and Roman Catholic rulers, which started in 1572 in Brielle (Z). The rebellion rapidly spread throughout most of the country and resulted in an 80 year war with Spain. The rebels only recognized the authority of Prince Willem of Orange, formerly the representative of King Philips II of Spain. |
![]() Old map of Haarlem Click picture to enlarge |
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In 1572 the city council of Haarlem declared its allegiance to Prince Willem of Orange and at the end of that year the Spanish besieged the rebellious city. After a valiant resistance of many months, the city finally surrendered on 13 July 1573, forced due to the starvation of its population.
In 1576 a major fire, which was started by Spanish troops garrisoned in the city, destroyed 449 homes. In 1577 the Spanish withdrew from the city and the city once again allied itself with Prince Willem of Orange and the reform movement. This resulted in the closing of all Catholic monasteries and for many years to come, Catholic believers had to practice their beliefs "undergrounds".
The period following 1577 was a time of restoration and the city's economy soon blossomed again. Around 1573 Haarlem had a population of about 18,000, which grew to about 40,000 in 1622. A major factor in this growth was the arrival of people from the southern part of the Netherlands and Flanders, the northern part of Belgium. These people not only moved to escape the Spanish rule and religious prosecution, but were also looking for better economic opportunities. Specifically the textile industry flourished as a result of the influx of skilled tradesmen from Flanders. The century following the departure of the Spanish troops became a very prosperous time for Haarlem and Holland in general and is known as the "Golden Century" (Gouden Eeuw).
After 1680 both the prosperity and population declined. In 1815 Haarlem only had 17,000 residents and one out of every five residents had to rely on hand-outs, or other forms of assistance.
An important architectural and religious symbol of Haarlem is the Grote Kerk, also referred to as the St. Bavokerk. For centuries it has dominated the Haarlem skyline. It was built as a late gothic cross basilica, dedicated to Saint Bavo. The original church was much smaller and was damaged by a fire in 1370. The restoration of the church also resulted in a significant increased in its size. The first part was completed in 1400, but restorations and extensions lasted until about 1520.
As all churches of that time, the church initially was a Roman Catholic church, but after the Reformation around 1570, the church became a Dutch Reformed congregation.
In this document, the following abbreviations have been used to identify the denomination of the church where christenings and marriages were performed.
NH/DR - Nederlands Hervormd / Dutch Reformed RK/RC - Rooms Katholiek / Roman Catholic WK/WC - Waalse Kerk/ Walloon Church |
Organ in the St. Bavo Kerk in Haarlem (Picture March 2003) |
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The Artistic and Intellectual BODDING Family
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Click picture for details. |
The publications of the art historical magazine "Oud Holland" of 1932 and 1933 contained a four part write-up about Pieter van Laer and his friends by Dr. G. J. Hoogewerff, titled "Pieter van Laer en zijn vrienden". In the 1942 publication of the same magazine, there was a further write-up about Pieter van Laer by A. Welcker, titled "P. Boddink alias Pieter van Laer, Orlando Bodding alias Roeland of Orlando van Laer, Nicolaes Bodding alias N. Boddingh van Laer of Ds. Nicolaes Boddingius." It is specifically this article which first shed light on the origins of the name Boddingius. Below is the English summary provided at the end of this article. A biography of Pieter van Laer was already recorded in "de Levens-beschrijvingen der Nederlandsche Konst-schilders en Konst-schilderessen", by Jacob Campo Weyerman, published in 1729. In his book, Weyerman stated that the name "van Laer" referred to "Laren buyten Naarden." A. Welcker in his article in Oud Holland of 1942, doubted the accuracy of this reference and believed that the "van Laer" name referred to Laren in the "Achterhoek", an area in the northeastern part of what is now the province of Gelderland. His reasoning was that specifically in that part of the country, many family names were ending with "ing" or "ink" and that even the name Bodding was not uncommon in that area.
We now know that neither one was correct, although A. Welcker was close with his reasoning that the family may have originated in the "Achterhoek". Although the name Laer refers to the village of Laer near Münster in Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany and not Laren in the "Achterhoek", it should be noted that the village of Laer in Germany is not too far from the area in the Netherlands referred to as the "Achterhoek" and that today's borders did not exist in the 16th century. Even today one can find several listings for the name Bödding in the phonebooks of Laer and it's surrounding areas. |
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Summary of the article by A. Welcker in "Oud Holland" 1942.
From historical data already known, the writer deduces with a great degree of certainty that when Pieter van Laer returned from Italy, he took up his abode with his brother, the schoolmaster and celebrated penman, Nicolaes Boddingh van Laer, at Haarlem. This is confirmed still further by two drawings, one by the hand of P. Boddink, the other a copy of the same by Orlando Bodding (in Teuler's Museum). The former when compared with certain work by Pieter van Laer, proved likewise to be his. The copy is the first known drawing by Roeland or Orlando van Laer, of whom up till present only an etching, in the Albertina, is on record. This is at the same time the earliest work known of Pieter van Laer prior to his sojourn in Italy. It is supposed that the two brothers must originally have born the name Bodding van Laer. A further investigation brought numerous facts to light concerning the van Laer, or Bodding van Laer, family, as also the whole life of the gifted Nicolaes Bodding van Laer, who ultimately became the Rev. N. Boddingius and ended his days as a clergyman. Pieter van Laer thus came of a talented and artistically-minded family. |
Painting by Pieter van Laer The Mora Players Click picture to enlarge |
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A Family of Schoolmasters, Writers and Publishers and the Antwerp Connection
Welcker's conclusion that Pieter Bodding van Laer came of a talented and artistically minded family, is correct. It is now known that his father Jacob Claesz Bodding himself was also a schoolmaster and teacher in Haarlem. He must already have been an educated young man when he married Magdalena Heyns, who came from a family of well known schoolmasters, writers and publishers.
Magdalena's father, Peeter Heyns, was a well known schoolmaster, teacher and writer from Antwerp, Belgium, who had fled Antwerp in 1585 and around 1594 settled in Haarlem, where he once again started his own school, named "Inde Laurier Boom", which means "In the Laurel Tree". After his death in 1598, his son in law, Jacob Claesz Bodding, continued to operate this school. After Jacob Claesz Boddings own death, sometime before 1628, his son Nicolaes Bodding, became the schoolmaster of this school. This is how Nicolaes Bodding became the schoolmaster and celebrated penman referenced by A. Welcker's in his article in Oud Holland.
Zacharias Heyns, Magdalena Heyns' older brother, was a well known book merchant, publisher and writer. He was born and trained in the book trade in Antwerp, Belgium, and later lived in Amsterdam (NH) and Zwolle (O). Catharine Heyns, Magdalena Heyns' oldest sister, was married to Christiaen Offermans, another well known schoolmaster from Antwerp, Belgium, who later settled in Haarlem and Rotterdam (ZH). Susanna Heyns, Magdalena Heyns' other sister, was married to Hendrik Dens, also a schoolmaster from Antwerp, Belgium. Peeter Heyns' own sister, Martine Heyns, was married to the well known Antwerp schoolmaster Jan Borrekens.
Jacob Claesz Bodding thus married into a very literary family and his children became well educated themselves.
Much of the information about Peeter Heyns, Zacharias Heyns and other members of the Heyns family has been obtained from correspondence with Prof. Hubert Meeus of the "Centrum Nederlandse Literatuurgeschiedenis" of the University of Antwerp, Belgium (UFSIA), who has performed extensive research on Zacharias Heyns, his father Peeter Heyns and their families. Some of the information used in this document was obtained from the article "Heyns, Zacharias, schrijver, uitgever", written by Prof. Hubert Meeus and published in the "Nationaal Biografisch Woordenboek 15, Brussel 1997, col. 342-349". Additional information was obtained from correspondence with Prof. G. Dibbets, based on publications by him such as "Jan Borrekens en Heyns' Cort Onderwijs" in "De nieuwe taalgids 63" (1970), "Peeter Heyns' Cort Onderwys" in "Tijdschrift voor Taal- en Letterkunde 99" (1983) and "Peeter Heyns: ëen ghespraecksaem man, van goede gheleertheydt" in "Meesterwerk 1" (1994). More information regarding the Heyns family can be found in works published by J. G. C. A. Briels, "Zuidnederlandse onderwijskrachten in Noordnederland 1570-1630" (1973), H. J. Laceulle-Van de Kerk, "De Haarlemse drukkers en boekverkopers van 1540-1600" (1951) and M. Sabbe, "Peeter Heyns en de nimfen uit den Lauwerboom" (1935), although none of these publications were directly used for information in this document. |
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Peeter Heyns was born on, or just before, 1 August 1537 in Antwerp, Belgium. In 1555, at the age of 18, he opened his first school on the "Steenhouwersvest" in Antwerp, Belgium and later moved to the " Korte Augustijnenstraat", currently named the "Muntstraat in de Lauwerboom". It is known that he was a teacher in Antwerp from 1 August 1555 until 25 July 1567 and also from 16 March 1570 until November 1585.
At the end of 1567 or sometime in 1568, Peeter Heyns and his family, which at that time consisted of his wife Anna Smits and their four children, Catharina, Susanna, Anna and Zacharias, left Antwerp to avoid the political and religious unrests which were occurring in Antwerp at that time. Until 1570 they lived in Cologne (Köln), Germany. In 1570, after the general pardon given to the city of Antwerp and its citizens, they returned to Antwerp where Peeter Heyns reopened his school "de Lauwerboom". His school, which was basically a boarding school for girls which he ran together with his wife Anna Smits, was attended by the daughters of many of Antwerp's business and intellectual families, such as Jacques Jongelinck, Philippe Galle, Gilles Hooftman and Willem Silvius, among others. Antwerp at that time had a thriving merchant society and its ethos, founded upon profit, labor and diligence, rejected the traditional ideals of communal behavior. This merchant community had many ties with Antwerp's leading literary and intellectual circles. Businessmen, for example, participated in the rederijker chambers of Antwerp. In 1568, Peeter Heyns was a factor, meaning a leading poet (dichtmeester), of the chamber "Den bloeyenden Wijngaert" (the Flowering Vineyard). He was also active in the rederijker chamber of Berghem, a town on the outskirts of Antwerp.
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Peeter Heyns in 1595 at age 58 |
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In 1570, Ortelius's famous atlas, the "Theatrum Orbis Terrarum", was published. This was the first uniformly sized, systematic collection of maps and hence the first atlas. It was translated into the Dutch language by Peeter Heyns in 1571. As can be concluded from correspondence preserved form this era, Peeter Heyns was a close friend of Ortellius. In 1577, a pocket atlas was published by Philippe Galle, "Spieghel der Werelt", with text provided by Peeter Heyns. He also provided the French text, in rhyme, for the version published in 1579, "Le miroir du monde". A total of six editions where published in the period between 1577 and 1585 with Dutch, French and Latin text all provided by Peeter Heyns.
The cities of Flanders and Brabant, including Antwerp, continued to be hotbeds of protestant and revolutionary agitation. The conquest of these cities by the Spanish in 1584 and 1585 however, led to the fall of Antwerp in 1585 and reestablished Spanish control over the city. Peeter Heyns, together with his wife Anna Smits and their children Susanna, Anna, Jaques and Magdalena, fled Antwerp once again and settled in Frankfurt am Main, Germany, where later in 1588 Susanna Heyns married Hendrik Dens, another schoolmaster who had fled Antwerp. Zacharias Heyns, Peeter Heyns' oldest son, who was about 19 years old at that time, remained in Antwerp.
Peeter Heyns' oldest daughter, Catharina Heyns, who in December 1583 had married the Antwerp schoolmaster Christiaen Offermans, fled Antwerp together with her husband and settled in Haarlem in January 1586, where she gave birth to their first child two months later, in March 1586. In 1590, Anna Heyns married Jaques Americx, presumably in Frankfurt, Germany, where the family was living at that time. Not too long after that, Peeter Heyns, together with his wife and the two children who were still living at home with him, namely Jaques and Magdalena, moved to Stade, a city located in the northern part of Germany, near Bremen, where they later were joined by Zacharias Heyns.
From a reference in the archives of Haarlem, which reads: "Mr. Peeter Heyns, Anna syn Huysvr. Magdalena syn dochter ende Ester haerlieder dienstmaecht, met attestatie van Staden, woonende op de Mert", it is known that Peeter Heyns, together with his wife Anna Smits, their youngest child, Magdalena Heyns and their servant Ester, were living in Haarlem in 1594 near de market square ("op de Mert") and that they arrived there with attestation from Stade, Germany. While their parents settled in Haarlem, Zacharias and his brother Jaques Heyns, settled in Amsterdam (NH), a large city 20 kilometers to the east of Haarlem, where in 1594 Zacharias was operating a bookstore and in 1595 his brother Jaques married with Anneke Smyters, the daughter of yet another schoolmaster who fled Antwerp.
During their lives, both Zacharias Heyns and his father Peeter Heyns, wrote a number of books and theatre plays. More information about Peeter and Zacharias Heyns can be found on the website of DBNL - Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren by using the search-engine. Part of the school administration of Peeter Heyns has been preserved in the "Museum Plantin-Moretus" in Antwerp, Belgium.
Peeter Heyns' father was Jacob Heyns, who also was a schoolmaster in Antwerp, Belgium. |
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Jacob HEYNS, was born between 1500 and 1510 and died sometime after 1581. He had at least two children, the aforementioned Peeter Heyns and Peeter's older sister, Martine Heyns:
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Zacharias Heyns at age 55 |
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In 1594 they were living "aen d'Oude Kerck" and in 1597, they moved to " 't Water by d'Oude Brugghe" now called the Damrak. In 1599 he moved to the "Warmoesstraat", which is also the street where Joost van den Vondel lived during his youth. During their lives, they became close friends and Joost van den Vondel (1587-1679) wrote the text for the picture of Zacharias Heyns shown above, which came from the second edition of "Eerste Weke" by G. de Salluste du Bartas, a work which was translated into Dutch and published by Zacharias Heyns in 1621.
Zacharias was a factor of the "Brabantsche" rederijker chamber "Het Wit Lavendel" in Amsterdam (NH). He was one of the founders of this chamber , which was founded on 25 February 1597. Most of the people belonging to this chamber, were people who fled Belgium and the southern parts of the Netherlands at the end of the 16th century. In 1598, after the death of his father, Zacharias published a pocket version of Ortelius' atlas with the title "Le miroir du monde, ou Epitome du Théâtre d´Abraham Ortelius", which he dedicated to his wife's uncle, Gualtere (Walterus) del Prato. It is worth noting that prior to the death of his father, many of the books published by Zacharias were works written by his father, however after his father's death, they mostly were works written by himself.
In 1605 Zacharias Heyns and his family moved to Zwolle (O), where he again became a publisher and book merchant. His store was located on the corner of the "Voorstraat" and the "Korte Kamperstraat" and bore basically the same name, "Inde Dry Hooft Deuchden", as the one he previously owned in Amsterdam (NH). Even after his move to Zwolle (O), Zacharias maintained good contacts with the rederijker chamber in Amsterdam (NH). In 1606 the Haarlem Rhetoricians' contest was held, a contest between the rederijker chambers of various Dutch cities. Despite the fact that he was living in Zwolle (O) at that time, he wrote the play for the "Brabantsche" chamber of Amsterdam (NH) and also had a major influence on the design of the chamber's blazon for this contest, which was similar to the one produced by his father Peeter Heyns for the rederijker contest in Antwerp in 1561, the "Antwerpse Haagspel". A book about the Haarlem contest "Const-thoonende juweel by de loflijcke stadt Haerlem", was published by Zacharias Heyns in the years 1607-1608 in Zwolle (O). Extensive information and pictures of this contest can be found in the article "De 'Const' getoond. De beeldtaal van de Haarlemse rederijkerswedstrijd van 1606".
In conjunction with the Haarlem Rhetoricians' contest, a lottery was held to raise funds for the old men's home in Haarlem. According to records still preserved, both Magdalena Heyns, Zacharias' sister, and her husband Jacob Claesz Bodding, participated in this lottery.
From 1607 until 1627, Zacharias was the official "printer" for the Province of Overijssel (Staten van Overijssel) and used the title 'Drucker des Landtschaps van Overijssel'. The curious part of this title is the fact that he actually never was a printer "Drucker" and that his activities were limited to the publishing, financing and distribution of books. On 9 April 1609 his inventory of books was auctioned off at the "Doelen" in Amsterdam (NH). This marked the end of his activities as a book merchant and after that date he only published books written by himself. Between 1592 and 1608, he published 50 books. In 1613 he received a substantial inheritance from Pieter Pellicorne, a merchant and uncle of his wife, who lived in Venice, Italy.
Zacharias HEYNS and Anna HUREAU had at least four children. Only the names and dates of birth of the following two children are known:
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Anna SMITS, after the death of her husband Peeter Heyns, married (2) on 28 November 1600 in Haarlem (NH):
Claes ROELOFFSZ, widower from Laer, Germany ("Laar in het Sticht van Moenster"), who was also the father of her daughter Magdalena Heyns's husband, Jacob Claesz Bodding.
On 6 September 1598, Claes Roeloffsz was a witness at the christening in Haarlem of Roedolff Bodding, child of his son Jacob Claesz Bodding and Magdalena Heyns.
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Registratie voor ondertrouw in het boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (12 November 1600) Clais Roeloffsz weduwnaar van Laar in het Sticht van Moenster, met Anna Smijdts weduwe van wijlen M(eester) Pijter Heins: beijde woenende opt Sparren bij die lange brugge. Getr(ouwd) den 28 November 1600. |
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After the death of Peeter Heyns on 7 February 1598, Jacob Claesz Bodding took over the operation of the school "Inde Laurier Boom" which had been founded by his father in law, Peeter Heyns. He was helped in this effort by his wife Magdalena Heyns and his mother in law, Anna Smits. It appears that Anna Smits and Claes Roeloffsz at the time of their marriage were both living at the school, because the marriage entry in the church register lists them both as living "opt Sparren bij die lange brugge", which is the address the school was located at.
Anna Smits died sometime before 15 January 1616, which is the date a settlement of her estate was reached. Her second husband, Claes Roeloffsz was still alive at that time, because the settlement was between her widower, Claes Roeloffsz at one side, and the children from her first marriage with Peeter Heyns, and their spouses, on the other side. The settlement was reached through the help of Daniel Mostart, Secretary of marital issues ("Secretaris van de huwelycke saecke"), in Amsterdam (NH). The document was signed at the house of Notary Toirconde in Amsterdam (NH) by:
It's interesting to note that Zacharias Heyns was acting on behalf of his sister Susanna Heyns, while Mr. Anthony Smyters was acting on behalf of Susanna Heyns' husband Hendrick De(e)ns and their daughter Anna De(e)ns. This could imply that they were no longer living together.
Following is the complete text of the settlement document prepared by Daniel Mostart in Amsterdam (NH) on 15 January 1616.
Alsoo questie en querelen geresen waeren tusschen Claes Roeloffsz van Haerlem -------------- weduwenaer van Anna Smits sijn overleeden huysvr. die weduwe was van Pieter Heyns ter eenre ende Sacharias Heyns, soo voor hemselven als oock hem sterck makende ende de rate caverende voor Susanna Heyns sijn suster ende voor Christiaen Offerman als man en voocht van Catelyna Heyns ende Mr. Anthony Smijters Schoolm. als procuratie hebbende van Hendrick Deens Tot Ceulen wonachtich in den naem ende als vader ende voocht van Annekens Deens, syne dochter geprocreert by Susanne Heyns, ende mede hem sterck makende ende de rate caverende Voor Annekens Smijters zijn dochter Weduwe van Jaques Heyns, Jaques Americx als man ende voocht van Anna Heyns samen kinderen ende erffghenamen van Anna Smits ter andere sijden nopende de meuble goederen by deselve Anna Smits naegelaten Soo ist dat deselve partyen om alle questien daer uit gestaen te eviteren ende processen te Voorcomen alle hunne voorsz questien ende differenten daer uyt ontstaen ali.ch.. en all onwederroepelijck gecompromitteert ende gesubmitteert hebben an Daniel Mostert Secretaris van de huwelycke saecke binnen deser stede ende Sebastiaen Jacobss schryn wercker als goede mannen, Dewelcke goede mannen partyen int lang ende breet gehoort haere stucken ende munimenten aen wedersyden gevisiteert ende geleth daerop te letten stondt Voor uitspraecke verclaert. hebben als sy verklaren by desen Dat deselve Claes Roeloffsz en voors syn hooft neffens dandere gemene erfgenaemen vande voors. Anna Smitsz gelijck salle deelen inde meuble goederen by deselve Anna Smits naegelaten ende daermede doen syn vrije wille ende ghelieven Dat voorts partyen aen wedersijden hun sullen reguleren naer inhouden vant accoort by henl. tesamen gepasseert voorden Secretaris Ariaen Willemsz binnen Haerlem Waer mede sullen syn ende blijven doot en te nyete alle questien die de voorsse partyen Nopende de verss erffenisse Die goederen by Anna Smitsz naegelaten hebben gehadt meuble Beloven de voorss partyen dese wtspraecke by goede mannen gedaen nyet te wederroepen in rechte noch daer buyten in geender Manieren noch het met gene exceptie van relyff remmis of anders te behelpen Dit alles onder de verbintenisse van hen persoon ende goederen der selven sale mittens ten ende Amsterdam ... d.. voorsser stede ten woonhuyse myns notaris Toirconde deses beyde voorsse goede mannen ende partijen ondertekend den vijftiende januarij xvic ende sestien welcke getekende wtspraeck onder my notaris berust.
This act was signed by Daniel Mostart, Bastiaen Jacops (his assistant), Claes Roeloffsz, Anthony Smyters, Zacharias Heyns and Jaques Americx. (GA Amsterdam, Notariële archieven nr. 458, fol 32r-33r) (from Briels 1973, 296-297) |
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Generation I
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Registratie voor ondertrouw in het boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (30 Maart 1597) Jacob Claesz joncgesel van Harlem wonende inde Zijlstraat met Magdalena Heyns jongdogter van Antwerpen wonende inde Conincstraat (?) Getraut (getrouwd) dy 22 April 1597 |
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It is not known when the Bodding family first settled in Haarlem, however the first known entry in the church registers of Haarlem for a member of the Bodding family, is the publishing of the marriage banns for Jacob Claesz (Bodding) and Magdalena Heyns on 30 March 1597, and their subsequent marriage on 22 April 1597, as shown above.
Their marriage entry refers to Jacob Claesz as as a person who was born in Haarlem. If this indeed is correct, the family must have already been living in Haarlem around 1571. This however raises the question why their children Roedolff (Roeland), Pieter and Nicolaes in the 1620's and beyond added the "van Laer" part to their last name. At that time, the family would already have lived in Haarlem for about fifty years. It is known that Jacob Claesz' father, Claes Roeloffsz, came from Laer, Germany, but this does not explain why Jacob Claesz' children would add the "van Laer" part to their name, unless Jacob Claesz was not born in Haarlem, but indeed came from Laer, just like his father.
This of course is contradictory with the entry in the church register and the practices of that time. It is also inconsistent with the reference to Antwerp as the place of birth of Magdalena Heyns in the same entry, which indeed is correct. This issue remains one of the mysteries still to be researched and resolved. |
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Jacob Claesz BODDING, child of Claes ROELOFFSZ, was born around 1571 in either Haarlem, or Laer, Germany and died a number of years before 5 January 1628, presumably in Haarlem. He married (NH/DR) on 22 April 1597 in Haarlem, with marriage banns first published on 30 March 1597 in Haarlem: Magdalena HEYNS, child of Peeter HEYNS and Anna SMITS, was born in Antwerp, Belgium around 1573 and died sometime before 5 January 1628, presumably in Haarlem.
On 5 January 1628 the possessions of Magdalena Heyns were appraised and she was referred to as "Juffrouw" Magdalena Heyns, during her life widow of Mr. Jacob Claesz Boddingh, implying that her husband already had been deceased for some time. In a declaration of their son Pieter van Laer on 28 July 1631 in Rome, Italy, his father Jacob Claesz, is also referred to as deceased.
At the time of their marriage, Jacob Claesz was living in de "Zijlstraat" in Haarlem while Magdalena Heyns was living in the "Conincstraat"(?) in Haarlem.
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During his life, Jacob Claesz Bodding was the schoolmaster of the school "Inde Laurier Boom", meaning "Laurel Tree", in Haarlem, which had been founded by his father in law Peeter Heyns and which he continued to operated, after his father in law's death in 1598, together with his wife Magdalena Heyns and her mother Anna Smits.
He was commonly referred to as Master Jacques and references in the city archives of Haarlem refer to Magdalena Heyns as "matres opt sparen Inde laurier boom", meaning she too was a head at the school.
This also matches with information obtained from the Haarlem Lottery of 1606, in which both Magdalene Heyns and Jacob Claesz Bodding participated. The information for Magdalena Heyns (reference 45-27), refers to her also as a schoolmaster (matres), living at the Spaarne, while the information for Jacob Claesz Bodding (reference 84-44), refers to him as a schoolmaster (schoolmeester), without providing any details about his address, other than the fact he was living in Haarlem.
Jacob Claesz Bodding and Magdalena Heyns had the following children: |
![]() Picture by Roeland Bodding van Laer |
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (6 September 1598) Roedolff: die Vars: (vader) Jacob Claisz: die Moes: (moeder) Maddalena Heins: Getuigen: Clais Roeloffsz: Sacharia Heins: Elsken(?) Roeloffs. |
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (14 December 1599) Pieter, de vader Jacob Claesz, de moeder Magdalena Heyns. Getuigen Mr. Christiaan Offerman, Anna Heyns, Anna Heyns |
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Pieter Bodding van Laer from a self portrait
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (18 November 1601) Barbara, de dogter van Mr. Jacob Claesz van Harlem. de moeder Cathalina Heyns. getuigen Mr. Pieter Carpentier(?): Jacop Heyns, Barbara Panhuizen |
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Oprechte Haerlemse
Courant |
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1662 - #620114,2
Werdt een yeder bekent gemaeckt, dat Jacobus de la Chambre, Soon van Jean de la Chambre, Fancoise Schoolmr: tot Haerlem, alsnu mede een diergelijcke Kost-Schoole is houdende in de Beverwijck, in de plaetse van zal: Mr. Esaie Regnant; ende dat deselve is van voornemen sulcks te continueeren, zijnde van meeninghe toekomende Men te trecken in het Huys (al overlangh gheapropieert tot een School) van zal: zijn Oom Mr. Pierre de la Chambre: De Vrienden dan, die derselver dienst in dese vocatie gelieve te gebruycken, sullen voor soo civilen Prijs geaccomodeert werden, als, om, wel getracteert en erstigh onderweesen te werden, mogelijck is. |
1666 - #6660112,2
Werdt een yder bekent gemaeckt, dat de nagelaten Weduwe van wylen Mr. Pieter de la Chambre, in sijn leven Francoisse Schoolmeester in de Beverwyck, wil verhuuren hare Huysinghe met alle het School-ghereetschap, staende in de Beverwijck, op de Bree-straet, waer in de voorn: Pieter de la Chambre in sijn Leven een vermaerde Schoole van veele Kost-gangers heeft gehadt, en tot noch toe by Mr. Jaques de la Chambre bewoont werdt: Die daer gadinge in heeft, om het voorn. Huys te huuren, vervoege sich by de voorn. Weduwe, woonende in de Beverwijck, of by Pieter de Mary, woonende tot Amsterdam op de Burgwal, of tot Haerlem, by Joannis de la Chambre, woont in de St. Orsel straet. |
1667 - #6670226,2
Tot Haerlem, by Ambrosius van der Merck, zijn gedruckt voor den Autheur, doch mede by den Drucker te bekomen, de vermeerderde Geestelijcke Rijmen van Iacobus de la Chambre, houdende Francoysche Kost-Schoole binnen dese Stadt; die beneffens dit met eene moeyte, zijne Kalanten ende alrede toegenegene, ende verders een yegelijck bekent maeckt, dat hy soo Godt wil op toekomende Mey, of misschien noch wel eerder, zijne Woonplaetse meent te nemen , aen de Zuydzyde van de Groote Kerck, in de Ros Beyaert; noodigende alle Liefhebbers tot besichtigingh van dese zijne gelegentheydt, ende tot kennisse van sijn Persoon, van hem in de bovengemelde dienst te laten gebruycken. |
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Generation II
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (25 Mei 1603) Anthonetta, dogter van Meester Jacob Claesz en(?) Magdalena Heyns en(?) Meester Lucas van Brandenburg, xxxx xxxx xxxx Jans. |
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IIa |
Anthonetta BODDING, child of Jacob Claesz BODDING and Magdalena HEYNS, was christened (NH/DR) on 25 May 1603 in Haarlem. Her christening was witnessed by "Meester" Lucas van Brandenburg and two other witnesses whose names can not clearly be distinguished. Although the exact date of her death is unknown, it is known that she was already deceased at the time of the division of property of the estate of her sister Barbara in 1667. She married (NH/DR) on 27 December 1633 in Haarlem at age 30, with marriage banns first published on 11 December 1633 in Haarlem: Jean (Jan) de la CHAMBRE, child of Gilles de la Chambre and Catharina Flamend. He was born in Haarlem around 1605. Jan was schoolmaster of the school he operated and was a well respected citizen of Haarlem during the 1600's. He was also a well known calligrapher. Based on the advertisement in the "Oprechte Haerlemse Courant" of 1666 shown above, he was still alive at that time. Anthonetta Bodding, together with her husband, was a witness at he christening of Magdalena Bodding, child of her brother Nicolaes Bodding and Anna Cornelis Crook, on 22 May 1634 in Haarlem. In addition to the christening of Magdalena Bodding, Jan de la Chambre was a witness at the christenings of:
all children of his brother in law Nicolaes Bodding and Anna Cornelis Crook. |
Painting of Jean de la Chambre at age 33 by Frans Hals made in about 1638 National Gallery in London, England
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Anthonetta Bodding was not present at any of these christenings because she died sometime between 29 December 1634, the date her son Jacobus de la Chambre was christened and 22 November 1639 when her husband Jan de la Chambre remarried. She may actually have died shortly after giving birth to her son Jacobus, given the fact that they had no other children that are known of.
As can be seen on the entry below, at the time of their marriage, Anthonetta Bodding was living in the "Barteljorisstraat", while Jan de la Chambre was living in the "Wijngaardstraat", both in Haarlem. |
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (2 Augustus 1605) Niclas, die sone van Mr. Jaqus Niclas van Harlem, die moeder Madalena Heijns getuig(en) Jacus Americx, xxxx Hansselmus(?) |
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IIb |
Niclas (Nicolaes) BODDING, child of Jacobus Claesz BODDING and Magdalena HEYNS, was christened (NH/DR) on 2 August 1605 in Haarlem. His christening was witnessed by (his uncle) Jacus Americx and a witness whose name cannot clearly be distinguished. He lived for most of his life in Haarlem, where after the death of his parents, sometime before 1628, he took over the school "inde Laurier Boom" which was founded by his grandfather Peeter Heyns around 1593. He also wrote several books about learning how to write, amongst them one called "Stightigh A.B.C.". On 28 July 1648, he and his wife had a testament prepared by notary Salomon Coesaert in Haarlem, which he signed as Nic. Boddingh van Laer and she as Anna Cornelisdr. On 7 January 1671, this testament was modified by notary Mathys Haeswindius from Haarlem, with a codicil from Anna Croock, widow of Ds. Nicolaes Boddingh, during his live a Reverend in Bakel. The article of A. Welcker in the magazine Oud Holland, volume 1942, quotes a decision by the "Raad van State" from 26 October 1655 in which "Nicolaes Boddingius, oud proponent in de godgeleerdheid, extra-ordinair schrijver en muzikant, beoefenaar der Grieksche, Hebreeuwsche en Fransche taal, komende van Haarlem" is appointed as rector and principal of the Latin school in Helmond (NB), which position he held until 1659. In that year, through a resolution by the "Raad van State", he was appointed to Reverend in Bakel (NB). He apparently aspired already for a long time to become a Reverend and it is believed he studied theology in Leiden (ZH). He is first referenced with the letter "D" in front of his name, for "Dominee", meaning Reverend, on 27 August 1648 at the christening of his daughter Anneken Bodding and also in 1648 in the text of "het Handelingenboek van de groote vergadering in 1648 te Den Bosch voor de reformatie der Meijerij" on Page 180, Art. 307 which reads:
Is ingestaen D. Boddingius versoeckende dat hy in de Meyereye tot Kerckendienst soude mogen werden aengenomen voor gerecommandeert, daerto hy ooc eenige Testimonalia was vertoonende. De Vergaederinge heeft hem bekent gemaeckt dat de plaetsen nu al waren voorsien maer datse hem in futurum als gerecommandeert aenmercken soude nietemin raedende dat hy sich by andere Classen, daer uyt verscheyde predten alhier beroepen waren adresseeren soude. (Acte Conventus Sylvae-Ducensi 1648). |
Nicolaes Bodding van Laer Anno 1639 (age 34) Engraving by Suyderhoef |
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Nieuwe Kerk Haarlem by Saenredam One of the two paintings possibly owned previously by Nicolaes Bodding / Boddingius |
In 1660 he bought some land next to the parsonage in Bakel (NB). His pay as a Reverend apparently wasn't enough to support his lifestyle, because in an act prepared by notary Willem van Kittensteyn from Haarlem (prot. nr. 291, fol. 216) on September 16, 1662, "Domine Niclaes Boddingh, predicant tot Baeckel, in de meyerye van den Bosch, synde tegenwoordigh alhier tot Haerlem" declares to be in debt to Caspar ter Smitten and Jan Jansz Sluyter an amount of 800 Florins (Dutch Guilders). As collateral he puts up two paintings, one from Salomon de Bray, depicting Adam and Eve, which at the time of writing in 1942, was an unknown piece and the other, one from Saenredam, depicting "de Nieuwe Kerk te Haarlem", which is either piece number 190 in the museum of Budapest, or piece number 191 in the Frans Hals museum. From the possession of these paintings by Nicolaes can be concluded that he associated with these contemporaries and fellow city men. On 23 April 1670, a successor was appointed as Reverend for Bakel (NB), because of the passing of D. Boddingius. He was last referenced in documents in October 1668 and according to an article in the "Bijdragen en Medelingen van de Vereeniging Gelre", Year 1941, pages 103-104, he died in 1669 in Bakel, at about 64 years of age. |
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The book "De naamborden, rouwborden en tekstborden in de Grote Kerk te Haarlem" by M. H. G. B. Temminck-van Dijkhuizen and J. J. Temminck with pictures of E. A. van Voorden, Bavoreeks 1 (1997), also contains information about Nicolaes Bodding. It describes that in the "Grote Kerk", also named "St. Bavo Kerk", in Haarlem several plaques are hanging with inscriptions of names of Reverends who served the church since the Reformation. The Reformation is the separation of the church, now known as Dutch Reformed church (Nederlands Hervormde Kerk), from the Roman Catholic church. The first plaque was made by and signed by Nicolaus Boddingius, "Anno 1652" and hangs in the Brouwerskapel. (see picture to the right and detail above.) The cashbook of the church contains an entry dated 8 June 1652, for the payment of fl 150.00 to Mr. Claes Bodding for writing of the names of Reverends since the Reformation. Three years later he received a payment in the amount of fl 15.00 for adding two names, three dates and some miscellaneous work.
The bottom of the plate contains two phrases, one in Greek and the other in Hebrew. The Greek text resembles Philippians 3:7, "but whatever was to my profit, I now consider loss for the sake of Christ", while the Hebrew text comes from Psalm 121:2, "My help comes from the Lord". The apparent essence of both phrases is to identify that the listing of names of Reverends is not for the glory of them, but for their service to God. The plaque was used until 1777, when it was full and a new one was started.
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The "Koninklijke Bibliotheek" in 's-Gravenhage has in its collection a reprint of a rhyme made by Mr. Nicolaes Bodding, titled "Geestelijck Schaakberd - tot tijdkorting voor de Christelijke Jeuchd - tot zijne Scholieren". The title means "Mental Chessboard - for the passing of time of the Christian Youth - for his School Pupils". The rhyme has been designed in the form of a chess board and each of the 64 squares of the board has a short expression. The rhyme has been set to a tune and the instructions read: "Schaackt dit Schaak berd na behooren, Van vooren na achter, van achter naar vooren", meaning, play (read) this chessboard as you can, from start to finish and back again. The work itself is not dated and is estimated to be from around 1655. However, it probably is from an earlier date, maybe around 1635, given the fact that the name used is Mr. (Schoolmaster) Nicolaes Bodding, while in 1648 he already is referred to as Reverend Boddingius. |
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Gereformeerde Kerk in Haarlem (15 September 1672) Anna Maria, V(ader) Zacharias Boddingius van Haerlem M(oeder) Catharina Maria Munckerus G(etuigen) Philippus Munckerus, Anna Crook |
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Registratie in het doop boek van de Nederlands Hervormde Kerk in Goes (7 July 1679) Anna Maria, een kind van D(ominee) Zacharias Boddingius en Juff(rouw) Catharina Maria Munckerus. Getuigen: D(ominee) Philippus Munckerus en Anna Kroock, wed(uwe) van D(ominee) Nicolaus Boddingius. |
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